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Peter A Singer a University
of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 1L4, b Clinical Epidemiology and
Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8N 3Z5
Correspondence to: P A Singer peter.singer{at}utoronto.ca
Objective:
To describe priority setting for new
technologies in medicine.
Design:
Qualitative study using case studies and
grounded theory.
Setting:
Two committees advising on priorities for new
technologies in cancer and cardiac care in Ontario, Canada.
Participants:
The two committees and their 26 members.
Main outcome measures:
Accounts of priority setting
decision making gathered by reviewing documents, interviewing members,
and observing meetings.
Results:
Six interrelated domains were identified for priority setting for new technologies in medicine: the institutions in
which the decision are made, the people who make the decisions, the
factors they consider, the reasons for the decisions, the process of
decision making, and the appeals mechanism for challenging the decisions.
Conclusion:
These domains constitute a model of
priority setting for new technologies in medicine. The next step will
be to harmonise this description of how priority setting decisions are
made with ethical accounts of how they should be made.
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