BMJ 1995;310:1241-1244 (13 May)
Education and debate
Fortnightly Review: Management of genital candidiasis
D W Denning
Correspondence to: Dr D W Denning, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (Monsall Unit), North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester M8 5RB.
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Summary points
- Vaginal candidiasis affects about 75% of women, 40-50% having recurrent episodes
- Pruritus vulvae and vaginal discharge are the cardinal symptoms
- Candida albicans accounts for about 90% of infections and C glabrata for 5%
- C glabrata infections are often resistant to azoles
- Recurrent episodes require clinical examination, culture of swabs, and consideration of underlying disease
- Male partners who do not have symptoms need not be examined, have swabs taken for culture, or be treated
- Reduction of intestinal colonisation is of no value in preventing recurrence
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