BMJ 1995;310:1241-1244 (13 May)

Education and debate

Fortnightly Review: Management of genital candidiasis

D W Denning 

Correspondence to: Dr D W Denning, Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine (Monsall Unit), North Manchester General Hospital, Manchester M8 5RB.


Summary points

  • Vaginal candidiasis affects about 75% of women, 40-50% having recurrent episodes

  • Pruritus vulvae and vaginal discharge are the cardinal symptoms

  • Candida albicans accounts for about 90% of infections and C glabrata for 5%

  • C glabrata infections are often resistant to azoles

  • Recurrent episodes require clinical examination, culture of swabs, and consideration of underlying disease

  • Male partners who do not have symptoms need not be examined, have swabs taken for culture, or be treated

  • Reduction of intestinal colonisation is of no value in preventing recurrence


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Relevant Articles

Management of genital candidiasis
David J White and Susan M Drake
BMJ 1995 311: 629. [Extract] [Full Text]

Chlamydial and gonococcal infections are rare causes of vaginal discharge
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This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Mitchell, H. (2004). Vaginal discharge--causes, diagnosis, and treatment. BMJ 328: 1306-1308 [Full text]  
  • Rylander, E, Berglund, A-L, Krassny, C, Petrini, B (2004). Vulvovaginal candida in a young sexually active population: prevalence and association with oro-genital sex and frequent pain at intercourse. Sex. Transm. Infect. 80: 54-57 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Walker, P P, Reynolds, M T, Ashbee, H R, Brown, C, Evans, E G V (2000). Vaginal yeasts in the era of "over the counter" antifungals. Sex. Transm. Infect. 76: 437-438 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Sihvo, S., Ahonen, R., Mikander, H., Hemminki, E. (2000). Self-medication with vaginal antifungal drugs: physicians' experiences and women's utilization patterns. Fam Pract 17: 145-149 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • White, D. J, Drake, S. M (1995). Management of genital candidiasis. BMJ 311: 629a-629 [Full text]  
  • Edwards, A (1995). Chlamydial and gonococcal infections are rare causes of vaginal discharge. BMJ 311: 629b-629 [Full text]  



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