Br Med J  1976;1:822-823 (3 April), doi:10.1136/bmj.1.6013.822

Twelve-minute walking test for assessing disability in chronic bronchitis.

C R McGavin, S P Gupta, G J McHardy

The distance covered in 12 minutes' walking was used to test exercise tolerance in chronic bronchitis. The distance covered bore a poor relation to the forced expiratory volume in 1 second but a significant relation to the forced vital capacity and the maximum oxygen consumption and ventilation on a bicycle ergometer. The test may be a simple practical guide to everyday disability in chronic bronchitis.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Brunelli, A., Charloux, A., Bolliger, C. T., Rocco, G., Sculier, J-P., Varela, G., Licker, M., Ferguson, M. K., Faivre-Finn, C., Huber, R. M., Clini, E. M., Win, T., De Ruysscher, D., Goldman, L., on behalf of the European Respiratory Society and, (2009). ERS/ESTS clinical guidelines on fitness for radical therapy in lung cancer patients (surgery and chemo-radiotherapy). Eur Respir J 34: 17-41 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Bunout, D., Barrera, G., de la Maza, M. P., Leiva, L., Backhouse, C., Hirsch, S. (2009). Effects of enalapril or nifedipine on muscle strength or functional capacity in elderly subjects. A double blind trial. Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System 10: 77-84 [Abstract]  
  • Weder, W., Tutic, M., Lardinois, D., Jungraithmayr, W., Hillinger, S., Russi, E. W., Bloch, K. E. (2009). Persistent Benefit From Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Patients With Homogeneous Emphysema. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 87: 229-237 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Eisner, M. D., Iribarren, C., Yelin, E. H., Sidney, S., Katz, P. P., Ackerson, L., Lathon, P., Tolstykh, I., Omachi, T., Byl, N., Blanc, P. D. (2008). Pulmonary Function and the Risk of Functional Limitation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Epidemiol 167: 1090-1101 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Cote, C. G., Casanova, C., Marin, J. M., Lopez, M. V., Pinto-Plata, V., de Oca, M. M., Dordelly, L. J., Nekach, H., Celli, B. R. (2008). Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test. Eur Respir J 31: 571-578 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Cazzola, M., MacNee, W., Martinez, F. J., Rabe, K. F., Franciosi, L. G., Barnes, P. J., Brusasco, V., Burge, P. S., Calverley, P. M. A., Celli, B. R., Jones, P. W., Mahler, D. A., Make, B., Miravitlles, M., Page, C. P., Palange, P., Parr, D., Pistolesi, M., Rennard, S. I., Rutten-van Molken, M. P., Stockley, R., Sullivan, S. D., Wedzicha, J. A., Wouters, E. F., on behalf of the American Thoracic Society/Europea, (2008). Outcomes for COPD pharmacological trials: from lung function to biomarkers. Eur Respir J 31: 416-469 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Li, A. M., Yin, J., Au, J. T., So, H. K., Tsang, T., Wong, E., Fok, T. F., Ng, P. C. (2007). Standard Reference for the Six-Minute-Walk Test in Healthy Children Aged 7 to 16 Years. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176: 174-180 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Mutluay, F.K., Demir, R., Ozyilmaz, S., Caglar, A.T., Altintas, A., Gurses, H.N. (2007). Breathing-enhanced upper extremity exercises for patients with multiple sclerosis. Clin Rehabil 21: 595-602 [Abstract]  
  • Casanova, C., Cote, C. G., Marin, J. M., de Torres, J. P., Aguirre-Jaime, A., Mendez, R., Dordelly, L., Celli, B. R. (2007). The 6-min walking distance: long-term follow up in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J 29: 535-540 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Leung, A. S.Y., Chan, K. K., Sykes, K., Chan, K. S. (2006). Reliability, Validity, and Responsiveness of a 2-Min Walk Test To Assess Exercise Capacity of COPD Patients.. Chest 130: 119-125 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Nici, L., Donner, C., Wouters, E., Zuwallack, R., Ambrosino, N., Bourbeau, J., Carone, M., Celli, B., Engelen, M., Fahy, B., Garvey, C., Goldstein, R., Gosselink, R., Lareau, S., MacIntyre, N., Maltais, F., Morgan, M., O'Donnell, D., Prefault, C., Reardon, J., Rochester, C., Schols, A., Singh, S., Troosters, T., on behalf of the ATS/ERS Pulmonary Rehabilitation, (2006). American thoracic society/european respiratory society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation.. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 173: 1390-1413 [Full text]  
  • Andersson, C., Asztalos, L., Mattsson, E. (2006). Six-minute walk test in adults with cerebral palsy. A study of reliability. Clin Rehabil 20: 488-495 [Abstract]  
  • Imfeld, S., Bloch, K. E., Weder, W., Russi, E. W. (2006). The BODE Index After Lung Volume Reduction Surgery Correlates With Survival.. Chest 129: 873-878 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Eaton, T, Young, P, Nicol, K, Kolbe, J (2006). The endurance shuttle walking test: a responsive measure in pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD patients. Chronic Respiratory Disease 3: 3-9 [Abstract]  
  • Beckerman, M., Magadle, R., Weiner, M., Weiner, P. (2005). The Effects of 1 Year of Specific Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients With COPD. Chest 128: 3177-3182 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Norweg, A. M., Whiteson, J., Malgady, R., Mola, A., Rey, M. (2005). The Effectiveness of Different Combinations of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program Components: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chest 128: 663-672 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • O'Shea, S. D., Taylor, N. F., Paratz, J. (2004). Peripheral Muscle Strength Training in COPD: A Systematic Review. Chest 126: 903-914 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Calverley, P M A (2004). Breathlessness during exercise in COPD: how do the drugs work?. Thorax 59: 455-457 [Full text]  
  • Weiner, P., Magadle, R., Beckerman, M., Weiner, M., Berar-Yanay, N. (2003). Comparison of Specific Expiratory, Inspiratory, and Combined Muscle Training Programs in COPD. Chest 124: 1357-1364 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Weiner, P., Magadle, R., Beckerman, M., Weiner, M., Berar-Yanay, N. (2003). Specific Expiratory Muscle Training in COPD. Chest 124: 468-473 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Carter, R., Holiday, D. B., Nwasuruba, C., Stocks, J., Grothues, C., Tiep, B. (2003). 6-Minute Walk Work for Assessment of Functional Capacity in Patients With COPD. Chest 123: 1408-1415 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Enright, P. L., McBurnie, M. A., Bittner, V., Tracy, R. P., McNamara, R., Arnold, A., Newman, A. B. (2003). The 6-min Walk Test: A Quick Measure of Functional Status in Elderly Adults. Chest 123: 387-398 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Janssens, J.-P., Derivaz, S., Breitenstein, E., de Muralt, B., Fitting, J.-W., Chevrolet, J.-C., Rochat, T. (2003). Changing Patterns in Long-term Noninvasive Ventilation: A 7-Year Prospective Study in the Geneva Lake Area. Chest 123: 67-79 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Chan, S. L., Chan-Yeung, M. M., Ooi, G. C., Lam, C. L., Cheung, T. F., Lam, W. K., Tsang, K. W. (2002). Validation of the Hong Kong Chinese Version of the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire in Patients With Bronchiectasis. Chest 122: 2030-2037 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Bauldoff, G. S., Hoffman, L. A., Zullo, T. G., Sciurba, F. C. (2002). Exercise Maintenance Following Pulmonary Rehabilitation* : Effect of Distractive Stimuli. Chest 122: 948-954 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • (2002). ATS Statement: Guidelines for the Six-Minute Walk Test. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166: 111-117 [Full text]  
  • Dean, C. M, Richards, C. L., Malouin, F. (2001). Walking speed over 10 metres overestimates locomotor capacity after stroke. Clin Rehabil 15: 415-421 [Abstract]  
  • Noonan, V., Dean, E. (2000). Submaximal Exercise Testing: Clinical Application and Interpretation. ptjournal 80: 782-807 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Poole-Wilson, P.A. (2000). The 6-minute walk. A simple test with clinical application. Eur Heart J 21: 507-508  
  • Emery, C. F. (1994). Effects of Age on Physiological and Psychological Functioning among COPD Patients in an Exercise Program. J Aging Health 6: 3-16 [Abstract]  
  • Williams-Russo, P., Charlson, M. E., MacKenzie, C. R., Gold, J. P., Shires, G. T. (1992). Predicting Postoperative Pulmonary Complications: Is It a Real Problem?. Arch Intern Med 152: 1209-1213 [Abstract]  
  • Stewart, D., Burns, J., Dunn, S., Roberts, M. (1990). The two-minute walking test: a sensitive index of mobility in the rehabilitation of elderly patients. Clin Rehabil 4: 273-276 [Abstract]  
  • Prince, K., Helm, M. (1989). Effectiveness of a rehabilitation programme in chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Clin Rehabil 3: 211-214 [Abstract]  
  • Otte, K.E., Ahlburg, P., D'Amore, F., Stellfeld, M. (1989). Nutritional Repletion in Malnourished Patients with Emphysema. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 13: 152-156 [Abstract]  
  • Lee Kirby, R., Marlow, R. W. (1987). Reliability of Walking Endurance with an Incremental Treadmill Test. ANGIOLOGY 38: 524-529 [Abstract]  
  • Light, R. W., Merrill, E. J., Despars, J., Gordon, G. H., Mutalipassi, L. R. (1986). Doxepin Treatment of Depressed Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Arch Intern Med 146: 1377-1380 [Abstract]  



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ