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BMJ No 7128 Volume 316

Evidence-Based Medicine in Primary Care Saturday 31 January 1998


General practitioners' perceptions of the route to evidence based medicine: survey questionnaire

Firstly, we would like to ask you about your current attitudes towards EBM. Please mark an X on the line corresponding to your opinion or response eg

EXAMPLE - "The world is in danger of a nuclear holocaust"
Strongly Agree Strongly Disagree

1. How would you describe your attitude towards the current promotion of evidence-based medicine?

Extremely Welcoming
Welcoming

2. How would you describe the attitude of most of your GP colleagues towards evidence-based medicine?

Extremely Welcoming
Welcoming

3. How useful are research findings in your day to day management of patients?

Extremely Useful
Totally Useless

4. What percentage of your clinical practice do you feel is currently evidence-based?

100%
0%

5. Practising evidence-based medicine improves patient care.

Strongly Agree
Strongly Disagree

6. Evidence-based medicine is of limited value in general oractice because much of primary care lacks a scientific base.

Strongly Agree
Strongly Disagree

7. The adoption of EBM, however worthwhile as an ideal, places another demand on already overloaded GPs.

Strongly Agree
Strongly Disagree

One can move from opinion based practice towards evidence based medicine in three very different ways:
a
by learning the skills of evidence based medicine ie to identify and appraise the primary literature or systematic reviews oneself;
b
by seeking and applying evidence based summaries, which give the clinical "bottom line". Such summaries may be obtained from abstracting journals;
c
by using evidence based practice guidelines or protocols developed by colleagues for use by others.

Which of these methods are you using?
Please tick one or more boxes. a b c

Which of these methods would you be interested in using in the future?
Please tick one or more boxes. a b c

Which of these methods do you think is the most appropriate in General Practice?
Choose one only. a b c

Please can you describe how the practice of evidence based medicine could be further facilitated in your own Practice?



What do you think are the major barriers to practising EBM in General Practice?



Accessing the evidence
How often in the last year have you (or someone on your behalf) used MEDLINE or another bibliographic database for literature searching?
times

When did you last do a search which influenced your practise?
Month Year

What was the topic?


Have you ever received formal training in search strategy?
No Yes

If so, where?


Have you ever received formal training in critical appraisal?
No Yes

If so, where?


Have you attended any other course related to evidence based medicine?
No Yes

If so, which one?


Where do you have access to MEDLINE (or other bibliographic databases)?

At home
yes no

In my surgery
yes no

At my local medical library
yes no

Other (please specify)


Where do you have access to the World Wide Web?

At home
yes no

In my surgery
yes no

At my local medical library
yes no

Other (please specify)


There are a growing number of extracting journals, review publications and databases relevant to EBM. Please indicate those which you have used or are aware of


unaware aware but not used read used to help in clinical decision making
Bandolier
(published in Oxford)
Evidence Based Medicine
(from the BMJ publishing group)
Effective Health Care Bulletins
(from York)
Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews
(part of Cochrane library)
Database of abstracts of reviews of effectiveness
(DARE) (another part of Cochrane library)
Evidence Based Purchasing
(R&D, Bristol)

Please list other sources of information that you have found relevant to EBM



Technical Terms
The following are terms used in papers about EBM which may be relevant to General Practice. Please indicate your reaction to them by ticking the appropriate box.


It would not be helpful to me to understand Don't understand but would like to Some understanding Yes, understand and could explain to others
relative risk
absolute risk
systematic review
odds ratio
meta analysis
clinical effectiveness
number needed to treat
confidence interval
heterogeneity
publication bias

Finally, we would like to ask you a few questions about your practice and yourself.

Practice Details

Practice Size?
<5,000 5,000-<10,000 10,000-<15,000 15,000-<20,000 20,000+

Number of full time equivalent Principals?

Practice Setting?
Rural Urban Mixed

Fundholding Practice?
Yes No

Training Practice?
Yes No

Undergraduate Teaching Practice?
Yes No

Personal Details

Gender
Male Female

Age
<30 30-39 40-49 50-59 60+

MRCGP
No Yes Year

Principal
Full-time ¾ time ½ time ¼ time Other

Nearest Postgraduate Centre?






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