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BMJ No 7116 Volume 315

Press Releases Saturday 1 November 1997


Embargoed: 00.01 hrs 31 October 1997 UK time

Melanoma epidemic in Scottish women may have peaked
How do patients feel about the presence of students when visiting their GP?

Melanoma epidemic in Scottish women may have peaked

(Cutaneous malignant melanoma in Scotland: incidence, survival, and mortality, 1979-94)

Until recently, incidence of melanoma of the skin has steadily increased in the United Kingdom. In this week's BMJ, MacKie et al show that this trend may have been halted, at least in Scottish women under 65 years. Recent reports from Australia, also suggest a levelling off in deaths from cutaneous melanoma. In Australia, the stabilisation of the numbers of deaths in women was seen five years before they were seen in men, so the authors conclude that it will be interesting to see if this pattern is repeated in Scotland over the next five years.

See Paper (Mackie et al) p 1117

Contact:
Professor Rona MacKie

Department of Dermatology,
Robertson Building,
University of Glasgow

tel: 0141 211 2229
axf: 0141 330 4008

In a corresponding editorial in this week's BMJ, Melia considers the most likely explanations for the changing mortality from melanoma (increased awareness about early detection; improved sun protection; changes in environmental factors, such as diet and changing natural history) and shows that these explanations are by no means definitive . Melia concludes that the results from the study by MacKie et al are encouraging, but their explanation remains intriguing and suggests that further research should be undertaken.

See Editorial (Melia) p 1106

Contact: Jane Melia

Cancer Screening Evaluation Unit,
Institute of Cancer Research,
Sutton,
Surrey

tel: 0181 643 8901 x4285
fax: 0181 770 0802

How do patients feel about the presence of students when visiting their GP?

(Consent and confidentiality in teaching in general practice: survey of patients? views on presence of students)

Medical schools are expanding their teaching in general practice, and until now there have been few studies on how patients feel about the presence of students when they visit their GP. In this week's BMJ, O'Flynn et al reveal that there is general support among patients for the presence of undergraduate students in general practitioners' surgeries. Their research found that patients were more willing to have a student present if the consultation was for a simple physical condition rather than an emotional problem or an internal examination.

However, the authors stress that those responsible for organising undergraduate teaching programmes should give patients a real choice about whether or not they see a student. They also suggest that patients? concerns about access to their records and discussion of their case outside the consultation should be taken into consideration. The authors recommend that consent should be sought when the appointment is made.

See Paper (O'Flynn et al) p 1142

Contact:
Dr Norma O'Flynn

Lambeth Walk Group Practice,
London

(not available after the evening Thursday 30 October) tel: (w) 0171 735 8881/2
tel: (h) 0181 672 9257
fax: 0171793 7232
email: n.o'flynn@UMDS.ac.uk

In a related editorial in this week's BMJ, Williamson and Wilkie state that patients have the right to choose whether to participate in the training of medical students, but in many cases, patients' permission to have a student present during consultation, was sought at the last moment, making it difficult to refuse. The authors conclude that if patients concerns about student presence could be met, their willingness to help with medical education would be safeguarded and students' education would be improved.

See Editorial (Williamson and Wilkie) p 1108

Contact:
Charlotte Williamson, vice-chair

York Health Services NHS Trust,
York

tel: 01347 888244
fax: 01904 455539

Professor Mark Williamson

tel: 01904 432860


Embargo: 00.01 hrs Friday 31 October 1997

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