BMJ No 7116 Volume 315 Saturday 1 November 1997

This Week in BMJ | Editor's Choice | Press releases


Editorials

1105 Why some cases of retinopathy worsen when diabetic control improves
E Chantelau, E M Kohner

1106 Changing incidence and mortality from cutaneous malignant melanoma
Jane Melia

1107 Acute excited states and sudden death
Frank R Farnham, Henry G Kennedy

1108 Teaching medical students in general practice: respecting patients' rights
Charlotte Williamson, Patricia Wilkie

1109 Medicine based evidence, a prerequisite for evidence based medicine
J Andre Knottnerus, Geert Jan Dinant


News

1111 Secret cameras uncover parental child abuse
BMA says "superhospitals" won't work
Fetuses cannot feel pain before 26 weeks
No fault compensation for medical accidents
Organophosphates do cause damage
The role of complementary medicine
Regulation has not reduced food poisoning
Legal aid withdrawn from negligence cases
Rotavirus vaccine is effective
Combined test more sensitive for HIV
Norwegian doctors in row with government
France apologises for wartime antisemitism
Jack Kevorkian offers organs for transplant


Papers

1117 Cutaneous malignant melanoma in Scotland: incidence, survival, and mortality, 1979-94
Rona M MacKie, David Hole, John A A Hunter, Rosslyn Rankin, Alan Evans, Kathryn McLaren, Mary Fallowfield, Andrew Hutcheon, Arthur Morris on behalf of the Scottish Melanoma Group

1122 Effect of nutrition improvement project on morbidity from infectious diseases in preschool children in Vietnam: comparison with control commune
R M English, J C Badcock, Tu Giay, Tu Ngu, A-M Waters, S A Bennett

1126 Impact of the NHS reforms on English hospital productivity: an analysis of the first three years
Neil Soderlund,Ivan Csaba, Alastair Gray,Ruairidh Milne, James Raftery

1130 Inequalities in income and long term disability in Spain: analysis of recent hypotheses using cross sectional study based on individual data
Enrique Regidor, Pedro Navarro, Vicente Dominguez, Carmen Rodriguez

1136 Improving response rates among doctors: randomised trial
Margaret Sloan, Nancy Kreiger, Bonnie James

1137 Relation between weight and length at birth and body mass index in young adulthood: cohort study
Henrik Toft Sørensen, Svend Sabroe, Kenneth J Rothman, Matthew Gillman, Peer Fischer, Thorkild I A Sørensen

1129 Correction: Risk of testicular cancer in cohort of boys with cryptorchidism
A J Swerdlow and others


General practice

1138 Patients' views on their discharge from follow up in outpatient clinics: qualitative study
Yvonne Burkey, Mary Black, Hugh Reeve

1142 Consent and confidentiality in teaching in general practice: survey of patients' views on presence of students
Norma O'Flynn, John Spencer, Roger Jones

1141 Correction: Effects on birth weight and perinatal mortality of maternal dietary supplements in rural Gambia: 5 year randomised controlled trial
Sana M Ceesay and others


Clinical review

1143 Fortnightly review: A regular review of the long term follow up of depression
J Angst

1146 Lesson of the week: Delayed closure of injuries to the hand caused by blasts helps to preserve function
I Grant

1148 ABC of palliative care: Nausea, vomiting, and intestinal obstruction
Mary J Baines


Education and debate

1151 Confounding and indication for treatment in evaluation of drug treatment for hypertension
Diederick E Grobbee, Arno W Hoes

1154 Women's health: Women's health is a global issue
Naomi Craft


Letters

1158 Influence of cholesterol on survival after stroke
N Stoy; A Hutchesson and S Martin; H V Socin; C Marini and others; A G Dyker and K R Lees

1160 Gonorrhoea and ethnicity
M FitzGerald; H Maguire and others

1160 Improving ethnic data within surveillance must be priority
A Nicoll and others

1160 Funding of drug treatment of multiple sclerosis should not be delayed
D W Paty

1161 Heterogeneity of air pollution effects is related to average temperature
M Bobak and A Roberts

1161 Mental health assessment
H Goodare; T Davies

1162 Aciclovir in herpes simplex gingivostomatitis
H M Goodyear; T A J Dawson

1162 Tobacco manufacturers did not orchestrate media interest in possible ban on tobacco sponsorship
C Turner

1163 Approval of SHO posts is rarely withdrawn but is often given for limited time
D B Lloyd

1163 Steroids should never be given until possible herpes zoster infection has been excluded
J C Devine

1163 Marfan's syndrome might have been factor in acute dissection of aorta in amphetamine misuser
J Clark and others

1163 Future of international health
F S Antezana; A Haines

1164 End of life decisions
K F Gunning; C A Crowther

1165 Many people who disapprove of abortion nevertheless think it should be legal
A Furedi

1165 Royal Medical Benevolent Fund asks for donations for Christmas
J Barnes

1165 Correction: Graded exercise in chronic fatigue syndrome
P D White and K Y Fulcher


Obituaries

1166 J Clark, T Cochrane, E N McKenzie, W L Parry-Jones


Views & reviews

Soundings

1167 Public accountability
James Owen Drife


Personal view

1167 Should stroke medicine be a separate subspecialty?
Philip Bath, Kennedy Lees, Martin Dennis, David Smithard, Ian Bone, Donald Grosset, Jonathon Macdonald, Stephen Pollock


Medicine and books

1169 Ante-Natal Screening and Abortion for Fetal Abnormality Ed David Paintin
Stuart W G Derbyshire

History of the Canadian Medical Association 1954-94 John S Bennett
David Woods


Minerva

1104


S2 Career Focus Classified supplement

Appraising doctors and dentists in training
Jolyon Oxley


Editor's choice

Patients' voices

"I'd had chest pains for some months, Dr A treated it as indigestion, up until the heart attack that is. My heart stopped twice you know, they had to shock me." Oh dear, you think as you listen to the patient. How am I going to defend Dr A? In fact, Nick Wilson tells us in a filler (p 1121), he didn't have to. "There was no hint of anger or malice in the man's voice, but rather affection for his doctor, human and imperfect."

Perhaps Dr A was better at communication than diagnosis, and perhaps that was why his patients loved him. Not all doctors do so well with communication. Yvonne Burkey and others have conducted a qualitative study of how patients who have been long term outpatients view being discharged (p 1138). About a fifth felt abandoned. Some didn't understand what was happening: "I was told that I don't need to go anymore, but not told why. Was I completely cured? Was it to cut down on their numbers, because I'm still smoking, because I'm getting old." Or: "He just said to me 'With you being so tired, rather than give you iron tablets now we'll check the blood count and see how we go from there. Okay?' And okay is a sign you can go you see ... You're sort of shoved out the door."

The authors of the study conclude that patients being discharged from outpatient clinics value a clear message that they are being discharged, information about their condition and care, recognition of their views, and time to ask questions. Written information helps. None of this is surprising, but the messages seem to be often ignored. Communication is hard.

Norma O'Flynn and others have been looking at the quality of consent gained from patients for medical students to be present during their consultation with general practitioners (p 1142). Between 9% and 18% had not been asked, and a still larger proportion did not think that they had a choice. Interestingly, a third disagreed with the statement "I would like to know in advance if a student might be present," while getting on for half disagreed with the statement "The student should be able to see all my medical records." The authors conclude that doctors need to give patients a real choice about whether they see a student but are unsure whether to explain to patients that students would routinely see medical records. Having discovered that many patients don't want students to see their records, the authors might find it hard to explain on live television (an acid ethical test) why they didn't think it necessary to ask them.

Finally, the prize for "counterintuitive idea of the week" goes to Marshall B Kapp from Dayton, Ohio, who urges the invention of "stay ill" cards for friends with chronic diseases (p 1125). Get well cards are clearly not appropriate.


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