BMJ No 7115 Volume 315 Saturday 25 October 1997

This Week in BMJ | Editor's Choice | Press releases


Editorials

1029 Aging: a subject that must be at the top of world agendas
Sally Greengross, Elaine Murphy, Lois Quam, Paula Rochon, Richard Smith

1030 There is no such thing as aging
Richard Peto, Richard Doll

1031 Richard Doll at 85
Richard Smith

1032 Will you still need me, will you still screen me, when I'm past 64?
Graham C Sutton

1033 Including elderly people in clinical trials
Jerry Avorn

1034 The debate of the age
Jessica Westall


News

1035 Nobel prize winners unravel aging process
Mornings are best for older shift workers
Training in care of elderly needs to improve
NHS and social services should work together
Older smokers left out of smoking policies
Alzheimer's disease drug is not recommended
South East Asia's rapidly aging population
Julia Alvarez, the UN's ambassador on aging
In brief


Papers

1039 Randomised controlled trial to evaluate early discharge scheme for patients with stroke
Anthony G Rudd, Charles D A Wolfe, Kate Tilling, Roger Beech

1044 An experience that shaped my career: My first diagnosis
James Horsfall

1045 Association between features of the insulin resistance syndrome and Alzheimer's disease independently of apolipoprotein E4 phenotype: cross sectional population based study
Johanna Kuusisto, Keijo Koivisto, Leena Mykkä3nen, Eeva-Liisa Helkala, Matti Vanhanen, Tuomo Hänninen, Kari Kervinen, Y Antero Kesäniemi, Paavo J Riekkinen, Markku Laakso

1049 Development and evaluation of evidence based risk assessment tool (STRATIFY) to predict which elderly inpatients will fall: case-control and cohort studies
D Oliver, M Britton, P Seed, F C Martin, A H Hopper

1053 Impact of mild cognitive impairment on survival in very elderly people: cohort study
J Gussekloo, R G J Westendorp, E J Remarque, A M Lagaay, T J Heeren, D L Knook

1054 Foot morbidity and exposure to chiropody: population based study
Ian Harvey, Stephen Frankel, Ronald Marks, David Shalom, Maria Morgan

1055 Mortality related to cold weather in elderly people in southeast England, 1979-94
G C Donaldson, W R Keatinge

1056 Endpiece: Alternative definitions

1057 Adverse drug reactions in elderly patients as contributing factor for hospital admission: cross sectional study
Cyndie K Mannesse, Frans H M Derkx, Maria A J de Ridder, Arie J Man in 't Veld, Tischa J M van der Cammen

1058 Breast examinations in older women: questionnaire survey of attitudes of patients and doctors
Eugene Haigney, Rosemary Morgan, Debra King, Branwell Spencer

1059 Exclusion of elderly people from clinical research: a descriptive study of published reports
G Bugeja, A Kumar, Arup K Banerjee


General practice

1060 Acute viral infections of upper respiratory tract in elderly people living in the community: comparative, prospective, population based study of disease burden
Karl G Nicholson, Julie Kent, Victoria Hammersley, Esperanza Cancio

1065 Randomised controlled trial of a general practice programme of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women
A John Campbell, M Clare Robertson, Melinda M Gardner, Robyn N Norton, Murray W Tilyard, David M Buchner

1069 Effectiveness of influenza vaccination policy at targeting patients at high risk of complications during winter 1994-5: cross sectional survey
John Watkins


Clinical review

1071 Recent advances: Geriatric medicine
Marco Pahor, William B Applegate

1070 Endpiece: Scientific distinction hampers private practice?


Education and debate

1075 Geriatric medicine: a brief history
John Grimley Evans

1078 Molecular biology's impact on our understanding of aging
David M A Mann

1082 Population aging and health
Robert N Butler

1085 Coronary heart disease: an older woman's major health risk
Nanette K Wenger

1090 Healthy aging
Kay-Tee Khaw

1094 Resolutions when I come to be old
Jonathan Swift Medicine and the media

1096 Optimising drug treatment for elderly people: the prescribing cascade
Paula A Rochon, Jerry H Gurwitz

1096 Tales from retirement: A senior's lecture tour
E J M Campbell


Views & reviews

Soundings

1100 Old men at play
Colin Douglas


Personal views

1100 Please don't make a fuss, dear
Michael J Chamberlain

If I can do it anyone can
Katherine Harris


Medicine and the media

1102 Old fools, rogues, lovers, and sages
Colin Currie


Medicine and books

1103 Ageing Europe
Alan Walker, Tony Maltby
Michael Gordon

Caring for the Fourth Age: A Practical Guide to Medical Problems in Old Age
J J Oram
W J MacLennan


Minerva

1104


S2 Career Focus Classified supplement

Life, your career and the pursuit of happiness...
Carl Gray


Editor's choice

Aging: on a full sea we are now afloat

The process that led to this theme issue of the BMJ on aging began some two years ago, but the issue is published at a time when aging is everywhere. This is not coincidence. Something is up. Shakespeare, who wrote so powerfully about aging in King Lear, tells us how to respond.

There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune....
On such a full sea are we now afloat,
And we must take the current when it serves,
Or lose our ventures.

The first "coincidence" is that the British Geriatrics Society is 50 years old this month. Geriatrics is one medical specialty where Britain has led the way, as the American expert on aging Robert Butler mentions in his survey of how aging is a crucial issue in both the developed and the developing world (p 1082). Professor Butler is speaking in London as part of the British Geriatrics Society's celebrations. Sir John Grimley Evans describes the development of geriatrics (p 1075), and he himself has this month delivered the Harveian Oration - Britain's premier medical lecture. He warned that the NHS is failing elderly people and must do better.

Last week also saw the publication of an important report on the impact of aging on acute medical practice (p 1036). The report recognises the kinds of deficiencies described in a personal view on p 1100 and calls for action from all parts of the health service. The authors propose a year 2000 audit - like the Domesday census after the Norman conquest - to give a clear picture of the care of older people in Britain today. It will be a bleak picture. This call to arms comes shortly before the launch of the Debate of the Age, which will try to bring home to everybody in Britain the broad implications of the rapid aging of society (p 1034).

The last month has also seen the launching of a campaign by the Observer newspaper to ensure that older people are treated with dignity in Britain's hospitals. The campaign began after the paper received a huge response to a powerful piece describing how an 88 year old woman went 10 days without a drink in a hospital in Bath. "The good society," says the Observer, "cannot allow the old to become disposable commodities living at the margins...it is in all our interests to promote the dignity and self respect of the elderly." No better example than Richard Doll can be found of how the elderly can contribute to our society. Sir Richard, who was one of the first to establish the link between smoking and lung cancer, is 85 this month - and he coauthors an editorial explaining how aging and disease are not inevitable companions (p 1030). Surely, we can "take the current" and respond to the challenge of aging, not just in Britain but everywhere.


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