BMJ No 7100 Volume 315 Saturday 12 July 1997

This Week in BMJ | Editor's Choice | Press releases


Editorials

69 Managing established coronary heart disease
Michael Moher, Theo Schofield, Sue Weston, Elaine Fullard

70 Pigeon fancier's lung
Stephen Bourke, Gavin Boyd

72 "Non-lethal" weapons: precipitating a new arms race
Robin M Coupland

73 End of life decisions in mentally disabled people
Paul J van der Maas

74 Who wants a career in academic medicine?
Michael Rees


News

75 Public health strategy to tackle inequality
NHS gets £1.2bn cash boost
Clinical indicators for hospitals announced
Gene for fatal cholesterol disorder found
Ovarian cancer linked to p53 gene
Challenge to force caesarean gets go ahead
Infant mortality among Israeli Muslims falls
WHO reports on environment and health
London's elderly get raw deal
Do doctors have to tell parents the truth?
BMA opposes legalisation of euthanasia
The gender divide in medicine


Papers

81 DDT (dicophane) and postmenopausal breast cancer in Europe: case-control study
Pieter van 't Veer, Irene E Lobbezoo, José M Martín-Moreno,Eliseo Guallar,Jorge Gómez-Aracena,Alwine F M Kardinaal, Lenore Kohlmeier, Blaise C Martin, John J Strain, Michael Thamm, Piet van Zoonen, Bert A Baumann, Jussi K Huttunen, Frans J Kok

85 Case-control study of oestrogen replacement therapy and risk of cervical cancer
Fabio Parazzini, Carlo La Vecchia, Eva Negri, Silvia Franceschi, Simona Moroni, Liliane Chatenoud, Giorgio Bolis

88 Retrospective study of doctors' "end of life decisions" in caring for mentally handicapped people in institutions in the Netherlands
G J M W van Thiel, J J M van Delden, K de Haan, A K Huibers

92 Who should decide? Qualitative analysis of panel data from public, patients, healthcare professionals, and insurers on priorities in health care
Karien Stronks, Anne-Margreet Strijbis, Johannes F Wendte, Louise J Gunning-Schepers

96 Genetic linkage of mild malaria to the major histocompatibility complex in Gambian children: study of affected sibling pairs
Annette Jepson, Fatoumatta Sisay-Joof, Winston Banya, Musa Hassan-King, Angela Frodsham, Stephen Bennett, Adrian V S Hill, Hilton Whittle


General practice

98 Antimicrobials for acute otitis media? A review from the International Primary Care Network
Jack Froom, Larry Culpepper, Max Jacobs, Ruut A DeMelker, Larry A Green, Louk van Buchem, Paul Grob, Timothy Heeren

102 Feasibility of screening toddlers for iron deficiency anaemia in general practice
John A James, Gabrielle J Laing, Stuart Logan, Michael Rossdale


Clinical review

104 Recent advances: Cardiac surgery
Tom Treasure

108 ABC of mental health: Schizophrenia
Trevor Turner


Education and debate

112 The real ethics of rationing
Donald W Light

115 Health in China: Traditional Chinese medicine: one country, two systems
Therese Hesketh, Wei Xing Zhu


Letters

118 First myocardial infarction in patients of Indian subcontinent and European origin
M White; J W Sayer and others; B S Smith; R P Choudhury and P S Ramrakha; N Shaukat and D P de Bono

120 Facial disfigurement
J Partridge; D Edwards

120 Few government forecasts of public expenditure have been realistic
J Dixon

121 Several studies have shown salmeterol to be more potent than salbutamol for systemic effects
J Bennett and A E Tattersfield

121 Integration of hepatitis B vaccination into national immunisation programmes
A Nesbitt and R Heathcock; J Dunn and others

122 Treatment of postnatal depression
A I F Scott; K Dalton and A Herxheimer

122 Sri Lankan refugees
S Pothalingam; Anonymous; Anonymous; D Forrest and others; S Ratneswaren and 99 others; V Rajayogeswaran and 11 others

124 Let them eat asparagus
W A Macrae and H T O Davies

124 Surgical training
D C O'Riordan and N Shaper; R Shields and others

125 Save our service
T Bennett; P Richards and M Gumpel


Obituaries

126 J S Groves, D W Hendry, P B Maxted, H Moussalli, S Sabanathan, J A Shaikh, R Simpson, D H Smith, P J Sonnek, C J H Starey, H Stirling, S M Tocher


Medicopolitical digest

128 The BMA's annual representative meeting


Views & reviews

Soundings

133 Lesson of the year
George Dunea


Personal views

133 Resonant images from the United States
Gordon C S Smith

On both sides of the table
David Humphriss


Medicine and books

135 A New Form of Warfare: the Development of Non-lethal Weapons
Malcolm Dando
Vivienne Nathanson

COPC Depression and Anxiety Intervention Guide
Richard Freeman, Stephen Gillam, Chris Shearin, Diane Plamping
Tony Kendrick


Minerva

68


S2 Career Focus Classified supplement

Specialist training in medicine in Germany
David Maclachan


Editor's choice

Difficult issues for doctors

Where do the responsibilities of doctors end? In a mythical world attractive to most doctors the patient comes through the door and presents a problem that the doctor solves with the remedies to hand. Doctors have responsibilities to care for their patients and to understand clinical medicine. Nothing more. In reality, the patient may have a problem that is more social than clinical, the doctor depends on a team and a system to be able to make a response, and the system constrains the doctor - "We don't have a bed for your patient, we don't offer in vitro fertilisation, the hospital has closed down and the doctors have fled." Inevitably doctors are drawn into a broad arena. This is especially true of doctors who must care for the health of the public - and isn't that all doctors? Factors like smoking, poverty, war, torture, and environmental destruction have profound effects on health. So are they not the business of doctors? The BMJ thinks yes, but life can then be uncomfortable - as three issues raised in this journal show.

Firstly, we have contributed to debates on rationing health care and will be holding a conference on the subject this week. The BMA annual meeting last week argued that the government must take the lead on rationing (p 129), and researchers from the Netherlands describe how panels of patients, doctors, and others often disagree about priorities (p 92). But Donald Light is bothered by the whole rationing debate (p 112). He argues that those who devote their energies to finding ways to ration should instead eliminate "entrenched, institutional, political, and professional interests [that] lock in waste." He writes approvingly of the Anti-rationing Group, but a recent meeting between it and the Rationing Agenda Group saw everybody agreeing that we should reduce waste but that it would still be necessary to find a way to decide what would be provided and what would not.

More difficult still for doctors is to decide their role in limiting the spread of weapons. Vivienne Nathanson reviews a book that shows how scientific knowledge has long been used to develop better weapons (p 135), while Robin Coupland discusses the growth of misnamed "non-lethal" weapons (p 72). Those already deployed include dazzling devices, calmatives, "stickums," and "slippums." Coupland argues that doctors have a responsibility to advocate control.

Finally, we carry six letters (p 122) bitterly attacking a letter from Sri Lankan doctors which in its turn attacked us for carrying a report from the Refugee Council on the plight of Tamils. Some of the letters have suggested that we should stay out of reporting on human rights issues, and we have debated that possibility. We decided against because human rights abuses have an important influence on health - and we are concerned with all, not just some, factors that affect health.


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