Bethlem is one of the most prestigious institutions in the history of psychiatry, its antecedents dating from the 13th century. Between 1886 and 1895 some 300 photographs were taken of its inpatients. At that time, evolution and its ugly sister, eugenics, were on the rise, and one can only speculate on the purpose of these images (though they were probably used for teaching).

Colin Gale, Robert Howard

Wrightson Biomedical Publishing, £14.50, pp 128 ISBN 1 871816 48 3

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Sixty one of the patients featured in the book are identified by name, their photographs …