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BMJ No 7131 Volume 316 21 February 1998

This Week in BMJ | Editor's Choice | Press releases

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Editorials

563 Early identification of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
Maurizio Pocchiari

564 Medically unexplained neurological symptoms
Michael D O'Brien

565 Not one academy but two
Richard Smith

566 At last - maternity statistics for England
Alison Macfarlane

567 Drug treatment in heart failure
Richard P Steeds, Kevin S Channer

569 Rewarding healthcare teams
Karen Bloor, Alan Maynard

570 Meeting the challenge of genetic advance
Mike Gill, Tessa Richards


News

571 British patients can sue tobacco companies
Asian finance crisis threatens vaccinations
Dutch face disclosure of medical records
Accrediting screening laboratories
Dolly the sheep was a clone
Low fat diets may harm some people
Bills on human cloning have faults
Judge misled over call for caesarean section
Canadians win award over breast implants
Investing in rehabilitation is beneficial
RSI patients have vibration loss
Choice of bone marrow donors could improve
Cancer is main cause of death in Britain
GMC reviews assessor's appointment
Office surgery in Florida to be reviewed
In brief


Papers

577 Diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease by measurement of S100 protein in serum: prospective case-control study
Markus Otto, Jens Wiltfang, Ekkehard Schütz, Inga Zerr, Anke Otto, Annette Pfahlberg, Olaf Gefeller, Manfred Uhr, Armin Giese, Thomas Weber, Hans A Kretzschmar, Sigrid Poser

582 Slater revisited: 6 year follow up study of patients with medically unexplained motor symptoms
Helen L Crimlisk, Kailash Bhatia, Helen Cope, Anthony David, C David Marsden, Maria A Ron

587 Effect of temazepam on oxygen saturation and sleep quality at high altitude: randomised placebo controlled crossover trial
Gerald Dubowitz

589 Case-control study of risk of cerebral sinus thrombosis in oral contraceptive users who are carriers of hereditary prothrombotic conditions
S F T M de Bruijn, J Stam, M M W Koopman, J P Vandenbroucke for the Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Study Group

593 Single photon emission computed tomography in the identification of new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: case reports
Rajith de Silva, James Patterson, Donald Hadley, Aline Russell, Martin Turner, Martin Zeidler

594 Social alcohol consumption and low Lp(a) lipoprotein concentrations in middle aged Finnish men: population based study
Marita Paassilta, Kari Kervinen, Asko O Rantala, Markku J Savolainen, Mauno Lilja, Antti Reunanen, Y Antero Kesäniemi

595 Drug points: Postural hypotension induced by paroxetine
C Andrews, G Pinner


General practice

596 Development and evaluation of a community based, multiagency course for medical students: descriptive survey
Angela Lennox, Stewart Petersen


Clinical review

600 Recent advances: Immunology
Mike Kemeny, Mark Peakman

604 Lesson of the week: Central venous air embolism causing pulmonary oedema mimicking left ventricular failure
Alan Fitchet, Adam P Fitzpatrick

606 Understanding controlled trials: What is Zelen's design?
David J Torgerson, Martin Roland

607 ABC of allergies: The epidemiology of allergic disease
D Jarvis, P Burney


Education and debate

611 Why do we need randomised controlled trials to assess behavioural interventions?
Judith Stephenson, John Imrie

614 Hypertension treatment and control in sub-Saharan Africa: the epidemiological basis for policy
Richard S Cooper, Charles N Rotimi, Jay S Kaufman, Walinjom F T Muna, George A Mensah

618 The new genetics: The new genetics in clinical practice
John Bell

621 Continuing medical education: Quality issues in continuing medical education
Hans Asbjørn Holm


Letters

625 One fifth of samples of unpasteurised milk are contaminated with bacteria
J de Louvois and A Rampling

625 Ethics and international research
E C O Edi-Osagie and N E Edi-Osagie; P Lurie and S M Wolfe; J Burdon; R Baraza; M J Landray; N A Halsey and others; P Godfrey-Faussett and others

628 Serum samples in clinical study were manipulated
R Szibor and others

628 Rebound sodium and water retention occurs when diuretic treatment is stopped
C G Missouris and G A MacGregor

628 Should stroke medicine be a separate subspecialty?
R L Hewer; G J Hankey; R A Rosin

629 Where is scientific evidence supporting EU policy on BSE and pharmaceuticals?
A Earl-Slater

630 CJD was not diagnosed until eight months after organ donor's death
G D Morrice

630 Acute otitis media in children
T Fahey and D Sharp; A Majeed and T Harris

631 SSRIs may well be best treatment for elderly depressed subjects
R J Porter and J T O'Brien

631 Writing to authors of systematic reviews elicited further data in 17 of cases
J McGrath and others

631 Trial of prescribing strategies for sore throat
R Simo and others; P Little and others

632 Words matter
J Mossman; C G Winearls; T O Cheng


Obituaries

633 L Healy, J B Lawson, P Marsden, M K Mead


Medicopolitical digest

634 Health action zones
Health of ethnic minorities
Quality of care standards
Patients' appointments
Consultants' contract


Views & reviews

Soundings

635 Perils of primary care
George Dunea


Personal view

635 Have we reached crisis management in outpatient clinics?
David Sellu


Medicine and books

637 Culture and Health Malcolm MacLachlan
Kamran Abbasi

Feed your head
Tony Delamothe


Minerva

638


S2 Career Focus Classified supplement

Improving quality in hospital induction programmes
Simon Ward


Editor's choice

Researching laterally

Just as the most interesting art may depend on a lateral leap so may the most interesting research. At least two papers in this week's journal are far from routine. Gerald Dubowitz carried out his research at base camp on Mount Everest (p 582). Mountaineers sleep poorly at high altitude because of low temperatures and incipient acute mountain sickness. They have been warned against using hypnotics because of a theoretical fear of depressing the respiratory system. But Dubowitz has shown in a randomised placebo controlled trial that temazepam improves sleep and reduces changes in oxygen saturation without changing mean saturation.

Helen Crimlisk and others looked to history for their inspiration (p 587). Elliott Slater published a highly influential paper in the BMJ30 years ago showing that half of a series of patients diagnosed as "hysterical" developed clear cut neurological or psychiatric diagnoses over the next 10 years. Neurologists and psychiatrists are thus wary of diagnosing hysteria in patients with medically unexplained motor symptoms. Yet these patients are common. Crimlisk and others have repeated Slater's study and this time found a low incidence of subsequent physical or psychiatric diagnoses but a high level of psychiatric comorbidity.

Today we start a new series on the broad implications of the new genetics for medicine and society (p 618), and the first article sits comfortably alongside an article on lifelong learning in our series on continuing medical education (p 621). John Bell writes that the new genetics will transform medical practice, creating deep understanding and opening up new methods of predicting, diagnosing, and treating disease. Many doctors practising today graduated when the new genetics had hardly begun. Doctors will not serve their patients well if they don't understand something about the new genetics, yet, says Hans Holm, medical colleges and societies have done a poor job of delivering effective education. Better understanding of how adults learn is opening up new possibilities, and internal motivation seems to work better than external sticks.

Our books pages contain the results of our competition to identify books that might broaden the horizons of doctors and medical students and so make them better doctors (p 637). The most obvious feature was the sheer diversity. Our website lists all 314 books that were recommended, and 236 were mentioned by only one person. C S Lewis, Steinbeck, and Tolstoy all had three books nominated, but Jonathan Livingston Seagullby Richard Bach came top with House of Godby Samuel Shem and 1984by George Orwell joint second. The website is still open, and you might care to visit and add your suggestions or vote for those already there. You'll also find much else of interest on www.bmj.com.


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